
The Apple Macintosh changed the computer industry on January 24, 1984. Steve Jobs, the company’s founder, could barely hold in the tears whilst his new “child” was unveiled to a great applause. There aren’t many devices out there that can change the whole industry, however Apple seem to posses such a talent.
Macintosh was the first of it’s kind. Unlike other devices at the time, the Macintosh employed the first ever user interface, rather that a command line. This was the first move ever to bring a computer to mainstream consumers; many people simply didn’t feel comfortable with a command line.
Along with it’s revolutionary UI, further advancements were made in the field of general usability. Apple had invented the mouse, a device that, when moved, caused the on-screen pointer to move. It also had clicking functions, meaning that the user could simply navigate to an item and click to open it. This was considerably easier than using commands to perform similar tasks.
With such ease of use came increased sales. Apple was already known for it’s computers, however was simply another manufacturer. Introducing such revolutionary technology to the average user was the single most important move the company ever made.
So, why does the device continue to succeed? Over the past 24 years, this computer line has changed dramatically. However, Apple is and has never been the only vendor in this vicious market. At around the same time, William Gates was bringing Microsoft to the masses. As these computers evolved, their business models became increasingly apparent. One of the two companies had chosen one that suited the computer market at the time, one that enabled high sales, greater flexibility and lower costs. This company was Microsoft.
There was no doubt that Apple had a good run. After all, they had inspired much of Microsoft Windows’ development and features. The two operating systems, Mac OS and Microsoft Windows, became so similar yet different that users could make educated guesses at what would suit their requirements best. Consumers were not as tuned in to detail as they are nowadays, whatever enabled them to do calculations and type up documents at the cheapest price was what they purchased. The Apple Macintosh, though an incredible device, was silently being pushed into the dark. Apple’s strategy of building hardware and software to make one complete unit was not working at this stage, and such advantages did not become apparent until around 2005. Microsoft, on the other hand, offered one operating system that worked on nearly every computer manufacturers’ hardware. Windows had nearly all the market share in this field.
As the years went by, there were some disagreements at Apple. Steve Jobs, the founder and creator of Macintosh, left Apple and started NeXT. This move, though costly at the time, actually is what has made the company so successful today. The operating system, NeXTSTEP, later formed the basis of Apple’s most popular operating system, Mac OS X.
Apple eventually went into some great financial trouble. After Apple had acquired NeXT, Steve Jobs was now back in the company he founded. He started out on the board, and, seeing that the company was in danger of bankruptcy, was made the interim CEO in 1997. The work Steve carried out to save Apple was amazing, closing small projects such as the Newton. Apple was then able to focus solely on the most important aspects of it’s industry.
Based on the great work that Steve had carried out, the board decided that he should be made the permanent CEO. On March 24, 2001, Apple once again changed personal computing with the release of Mac OS X. Mac OS X, based on NeXTSTEP, has been a highly successful operating system, which continues to sell strong to this day.
The iMac (Released August 15, 1998) lived in harmony with OS X. Finally, after decades of being criticized for tight hardware-software integration, consumers were seeing the benefits. Microsoft Windows, around this time was beginning to be revealed as an unstable and vulnerable Operating System. Consumers were now more interested in the reliability of their computers, rather than just purchasing the cheapest one out there.
Greater success was about to arise for the Mac. On January 30th, 2007, Microsoft released Windows Vista. Vista mainly focused on the UI, something that OS X always had as an advantage. However, such diverted attention meant this operating system was to be Microsoft’s worse ever, bringing in millions of complaints. Viruses were a major issue, along with general operating system stability. Also, it had been written badly, with things such as memory management being left with a lot to desire.
With such issues to Apple’s advantage, the company released their most successful version of Mac OS, on 26th October, 2007. Dubbed “Mac OS X Leopard,” it touted more than 300 new features over it’s predecessor, “Mac OS X Tiger.”
Mid 2008, Apple plans to release its next operating system, “Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard” to the public. As an industry first, Apple are working on the core, rather that what users will experience first-hand. Things like memory management, cleaning up code and decreasing the size of the OS are all on Apple’s to-do list. Meanwhile, Windows 7, due to launch sometime in 2010, is looking to be a major threat to the Apple enterprise. Microsoft’s new release will greatly improve security, stability and usability. Instead of shipping with a flurry of unused applications (a selling point of Mac OS X), Microsoft are offering Windows Mail, Windows Movie Maker and Windows Photo Gallery as an optional download, dubbed “Windows Live Essentials”. Also, Microsoft are working closer with hardware vendors to, once again, bridge that gap between Windows and OS X.
The next few years will either further distinguish Mac OS X in the market, or see the uprising of Microsoft Windows. Both companies have had a good run, however Windows still has the greatest amount of market share. During a recession, if Windows is a viable option, consumers will take it, as they are willing to pay less for a computer should Windows 7 be a true competitor to Mac OS X. Mac OS X currently has an advantage over Microsoft Windows in the sales, as it is currently considerably better as far as it’s internal and external components are concerned.
The next few years will be interesting ones. Keep watching.